分局 (fēn jú) — branch office (of a government bureau, police station, tax office, etc.)

Definition

A branch or sub-office of a larger bureau — used in official/institutional contexts (police 公安, tax 税务, banking). The 局 marks it as part of a 局-level agency, subordinate to the main office.

noun
branch office (of a government bureau, police station, tax office, etc.)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 分局
    Tā zài zhè jiā yín háng de zǒng háng gōng zuò, ér bú shì zài fēn jú.
    He works at the headquarters of this bank, not at a branch office.
  • 分局
    Gōng ān jú de fēn jú fù zé guǎn lǐ zhè ge dì qū de zhì ān.
    The police substation is responsible for maintaining public order in this area.
  • 分局
    Zhè ge fēn jú de shuì wù rén yuán zhèng zài shěn chá qǐ yè de zhàng mù.
    The tax officials at this branch office are auditing the company's accounts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

fēnbranch
bureau

分 means branch and 局 means bureau, naming a branch office of a larger bureau.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

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