分院 (fēn yuàn) — branch (of an institute or college)

Definition

noun
branch (of an institute or college)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 分院。
    Zhè suǒ dà xué zài shì zhōng xīn yǒu yí gè fēn yuàn.
    This university has a branch campus in the city center.
  • 分院。
    Tā qù nián diào dào fēn yuàn gōng zuò.
    He was transferred to the branch institute last year.
  • 分院。
    Zhè ge fēn yuàn yǒu sān bǎi duō míng xué shēng.
    This branch college has over 300 students.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

分fēnbranch
院yuàninstitute

分 indicates a separated branch and 院 names the institute, together meaning a branch college.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
完
完wán院yuàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

院 is built from 阝, written in full as 阜, and 完, which gives the sound.

Open 院 →

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