Definition
院 is a bound morpheme (b.f.) that typically appears as the second element in compound nouns. It has several related senses: a physical enclosure (courtyard/compound, as in 院子), an educational or research institution (college/institute/academy, as in 学院 or 研究院), a government branch (as in 法院 'court'), or a public facility (as in 医院 'hospital' or 电影院 'cinema'). When you see 院 in a word, the first character tells you the specific type.
b.f.
courtyardcompound (in 院子)institutecollegeacademy (in 学院, 研究院)government institutionpublic facility (in 法院, 医院)
Examples
- ,。Zhège yuàn zi hěn dà, lǐmiàn zhòng le hěn duō huā.This courtyard is very big; many flowers are planted inside.
- 。Tā zài zhè suǒ dàxué de xuéyuàn xuéxí fǎlǜ.He studies law at this college of the university.
- 。Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ yào qù fǎ yuàn pángtīng.This afternoon I'm going to the court to sit in on a hearing.
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