刘海 (liú hǎi) — bangs, fringe (hairstyle); Liu Hai (a Daoist immortal)

Definition

Two unrelated meanings: the everyday word for 'bangs / fringe' (haircut), and the name of 刘海, a Daoist immortal in Chinese legend.

noun
bangsfringe (hairstyle)Liu Hai (a Daoist immortal)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 刘海
    Tā de liú hǎi hěn cháng, zhē zhù le yǎn jing.
    Her bangs are very long, covering her eyes.
  • 刘海
    Chuán shuō zhōng, liú hǎi shì yí wèi shén xiān.
    In legend, Liu Hai is an immortal.
  • 刘海
    Nǐ qù lǐ fà diàn jiǎn gè liú hǎi ba.
    Go to the barbershop and get bangs cut.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 劉; 刘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Written in full asdāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
mǎoLiú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 劉 pairs 金 (metal) with 刀 or 刂 (knife), with 卯 giving the sound; the simplified 刘 is a later shorthand.

Open 刘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
měihǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

海 pairs 氵 (water) with 每, which gives the sound. The 氵 side shows it is about water.

Open 海 →

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