剑客 (jiàn kè) — swordsman, fencing master

Definition

noun
swordsmanfencing master
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 剑客。
    Zhè wèi jiàn kè de jiàn fǎ fēi cháng gāo chāo.
    This swordsman's swordsmanship is extremely superb.
  • 剑客。
    Tā zài diàn yǐng lǐ bàn yǎn le yí wèi xiá yì jiàn kè.
    He played a chivalrous swordsman in the movie.
  • 剑客。
    Gǔ dài jiàn kè wǎng wǎng suí shēn xié dài cháng jiàn.
    Ancient swordsmen often carried a long sword with them.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

客kèperson

剑 is the sword and 客 denotes a person, so the word means a person skilled with the sword.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 劍; 剑 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刂Written in full as刀dāo
Sound part声符shēngfú
僉
僉qiān劍jiàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 劍 pairs 僉 as the sound part with 刂, a knife sign written as 刀, as the meaning part; the simplified 剑 is a later shorthand.

Open 剑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
宀宀miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
各
各gè客kè
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 客, 宀 is a roof and 各 gives the sound; the character meant a guest.

Open 客 →

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