加利福尼亚州 (Jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu) — California (state)

Definition

noun
California (state)

Examples

  • 加利福尼亚州。
    Wǒ qù nián qù le Jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu lǚ yóu.
    I went to California for a trip last year.
  • 加利福尼亚州。
    Jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu Shì měi guó rén kǒu zuì duō de yí gè zhōu.
    California is the most populous state in the US.
  • 加利福尼亚州。
    Tā dǎ suàn míng nián bān dào Jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu qù gōng zuò.
    She plans to move to California next year for work.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

加利福尼亚California

加利福尼亚 sounds like California, and 州 adds the sense of state.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

加 pairs 力 and 口. In one explanation 力 is strength and 口 is the mouth, meaning exaggeration; in another 力 is plowing effort and 口 is breath or exclamation, meaning extra effort.

Open 加 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

利 combines 禾 (grain) and 刀 (knife), showing a knife used to cut grain.

Open 利 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
畐
畐fú福fú
Same sound today

福 combines 示 and 畐, with 示 carrying the meaning and 畐 the sound.

Open 福 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape draws one person sitting on or leaning against another person, giving the sense of stopping close to someone.

Open 尼 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 亞; 亚 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 亞 likely shows an overhead view of a construction, perhaps a 亞-shaped tomb. Its later simplified form 亚 is just a shorthand.

Open 亚 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

州 originally drew an islet in a river.

Open 州 →

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