励志 (lì zhì) — to be determined (to do sth), to resolve to pursue a goal

Definition

励志 means to push yourself toward a goal with resolve, often as a lifelong personal pursuit. Unlike 鼓励/激励 (encouraging someone else) or 决心 (a one-off decision), it stresses sustained self-motivation toward a hard aim.

verb
to be determined (to do sth)to resolve to pursue a goal

Examples

  • 励志。
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù lì zhì yào dāng yì míng yī shēng.
    He has been determined to become a doctor since childhood.
  • 励志。
    Tā lì zhì tōng guò nǔ lì gǎi biàn zì jǐ de mìng yùn.
    She is determined to change her own destiny through hard work.
  • 励志,。
    Hěn duō nián qīng rén lì zhì chuàng yè, zhuī qiú zì jǐ de pǐn pái.
    Many young people are determined to start their own businesses and build their own brands.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

励lìencourage
志zhìaspiration

励 encourages the 志, giving the sense of resolving to pursue a goal.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 勵; 励 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
厲
厲lì勵lì
Same sound today

The traditional form 勵 puts 厲 beside 力; 力 is the meaning part, and 厲 gives the sound. The simplified 励 is a later shorthand.

Open 励 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī志zhì
Same sound today

志 has 心, the heart, below and a simplified top from 之 for sound.

Open 志 →

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