卡诺 (kǎ nuò) — Kano (city in Nigeria)

Definition

noun
Kano (city in Nigeria)

Examples

  • 卡诺
    kǎ nuò Shì ní rì lì yà de yí gè zhòng yào chéng shì.
    Kano is an important city in Nigeria.
  • 卡诺
    Wǒ cóng lái méi qù guò kǎ nuò.
    I have never been to Kano.
  • 卡诺
    kǎ nuò Yǐ tā de chuán tǒng shǒu gōng yì wén míng.
    Kano is famous for its traditional handicrafts.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

卡诺 spells a foreign place name; the characters carry no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

卡 is made from 上 (up) and 下 (down), with their horizontal lines fused, showing something squeezed between above and below.

Open 卡 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 諾; 诺 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánword, speak
Sound part声符shēngfú
ruònuò
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 諾 pairs 言, meaning word or speak, with 若 as a sound part, for an affirmative answer. The simplified 诺 is a later shorthand.

Open 诺 →
Appears in

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