厨房 (chú fáng) — kitchen

Definition

noun
kitchen
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 厨房
    Mā ma zài chú fáng lǐ zuò fàn.
    Mom is cooking in the kitchen.
  • 厨房
    Zhè jiān chú fáng hěn dà, kě yǐ fàng hěn duō dōng xī.
    This kitchen is very big, can hold a lot of things.
  • 厨房
    chú fáng De chuāng hu kāi zhe, kōng qì hěn hǎo.
    The kitchen window is open, the air is very fresh.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

chúcooking

厨 points to cooking, and 房 is a room, so the term names the room where cooking is done.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 廚; 厨 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shùchú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form explained here is 廚, not 厨: the 广 part is about the meaning, and the 尌 part gives the sound.

Open 厨 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
door
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfáng
Same sound today

房 pairs 戶 (door) with 方 (fāng) as a sound part; 方 can also fit 'side,' as in a side room beside the main room.

Open 房 →

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.