反派 (fǎn pài) — villain, antagonist (in drama, literature, etc.)

Definition

noun
villainantagonist (in drama, literature, etc.)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 反派
    Zài zhè bù diàn yǐng lǐ, fǎn pài shì yí gè fēi cháng yǒu mèi lì de jué sè.
    In this film, the villain is a very charismatic character.
  • 反派
    Zhè bù xiǎo shuō de fǎn pài xiě dé tè bié shēng dòng.
    The villain of this novel is written especially vividly.
  • 反派
    Tā jīng cháng bàn yǎn fǎn pài, suǒ yǐ guān zhòng duì tā yìn xiàng hěn shēn.
    He often plays villains, so the audience has a deep impression of him.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

fǎnnegative
pàifaction/role

反 (negative) and 派 (faction/role) combine to mean a villain character.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yòuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
chǎngfǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

反 uses 又 (hand) for meaning and 厂 for sound. Its original shape showed a hand turning its palm over, giving the sense of return or reverse.

Open 反 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater; river
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠂢
𠂢𠂢pài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

派 is built from 水 (water/river) and 𠂢. 𠂢 gives the sound, and 水 was added later to tell the character apart from the older form.

Open 派 →

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