发型 (fà xíng) — hairstyle

Definition

noun
hairstyle
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 发型
    Tā zuì jìn huàn le yí gè xīn fà xíng.
    She recently got a new hairstyle.
  • 发型
    Zhè ge fà xíng kàn qǐ lái hěn shì hé nǐ de liǎn xíng.
    This hairstyle looks like it suits your face shape.
  • 发型
    Lǐ fà shī jiàn yì wǒ liú yí gè gèng duǎn de fà xíng.
    The barber suggested I keep a shorter hairstyle.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hair

The 型 of 发 is the style of hair.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
xíngxíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →

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