发言权 (fā yán quán) — right to speak, say (in a matter)

Definition

Refers to the recognized right or opportunity to voice one's opinion in a discussion, meeting, or decision — not a physical ability to speak. Often paired with 有/没有/争取 to talk about whether one is allowed or given a voice.

noun
right to speaksay (in a matter)

Examples

  • 发言权
    Zài zhè cì huì yì shàng, měi gè rén dōu yǒu fā yán quán.
    At this meeting, everyone has the right to speak.
  • 发言权
    Zuò wéi dài biǎo, tā yǒu chōng fèn de fā yán quán biǎo dá zì jǐ de kàn fǎ.
    As a representative, he has ample right to express his own views.
  • 发言权
    Gōng rén men yāo qiú zài gōng zuò hé shēng huó zhōng yōng yǒu gèng duō de fā yán quán.
    Workers demand to have more say in their work and life.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

发言speak
emityánwords
动宾Verb + object

发 means emit and 言 means words; together they mean speak, and 权 means right, so the meaning is the right to speak.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The early form of 言 shows an opening and a mark indicating a location; the location is not described as the source of speech.

Open 言 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 權; 权 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
guànquán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 權 shows 木, a tree, with 雚 giving the sound; it named a kind of tree and was used for a standard weight. The simplified 权 is a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 权 →

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