口渴 (kǒu kě) — thirsty

Definition

adjective
thirsty

Examples

  • 口渴
    Nǐ kǒu kě ma? yào bú yào hē shuǐ?
    Are you thirsty? Would you like some water?
  • 口渴
    Zǒu le zhè me jiǔ, wǒ jué de hěn kǒu kě.
    Having walked for so long, I feel very thirsty.
  • 口渴
    Rú guǒ nǐ kǒu kě, bīng xiāng lǐ yǒu guǒ zhī.
    If you're thirsty, there's juice in the fridge.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

kǒumouth
thirsty

The feeling is described as 口 'mouth' being 渴 'thirsty'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

渴 combines 氵 (water) with 曷 giving the sound. The water part shows dryness or exhaustion of water.

Open 渴 →

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