各种 (gè zhǒng) — all kinds of, various

Definition

各种 modifies a noun to mean 'all kinds of' — everyday and neutral. 各个 is similar but emphasizes 'every single one'; 一切 covers a wider range (often abstract).

pronoun
all kinds ofvarious

Examples

  • 各种
    Tú shū guǎn lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng yán sè de huā wǒ dōu xǐ huan.
    I like flowers of all colors.
  • 各种
    Zhè ge shāng diàn mài gè zhǒng shēng huó yòng pǐn.
    This store sells all kinds of daily necessities.
  • 各种
    Tā shì guò gè zhǒng fāng fǎ, dàn dōu bù xíng.
    He tried various methods, but none worked.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

各 (each) and 种 (kind) combine to mean all kinds.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

各 shows a sole of a foot (夂) coming into an entrance (口), for the sense of coming or entering.

Open 各 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōngzhǒng
Same sound today

种 pairs 禾, which shows rice or grain and fits meanings like plant and seed, with 中, which gives its sound.

Open 种 →

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