合作者 (hé zuò zhě) — collaborator, co-worker; collaborator with the enemy (in wartime contexts)

Definition

noun
collaboratorco-workercollaborator with the enemy (in wartime contexts)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 合作者。
    Wǒ hé wǒ de hé zuò zhě yì qǐ wán chéng le zhè ge xiàng mù.
    My collaborator and I completed this project together.
  • 合作者,。
    Tā shì yí wèi yōu xiù de hé zuò zhě, dà jiā dōu hěn xǐ huan hé tā yì qǐ gōng zuò.
    She is an excellent collaborator; everyone enjoys working with her.
  • ,合作者。
    Zài zhàn zhēng qī jiān, tā bèi zhǐ kòng wèi dí rén de hé zuò zhě.
    During the war, he was accused of being a collaborator with the enemy.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

合作collaborate
合hétogether作zuòwork
偏正Modifier + head
者zhěperson

合 together and 作 work combine with 者 person to mean someone who works together with others.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

合 shows 亼 and 口 arranged as two mouths speaking together.

Open 合 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
乍
乍zhà作zuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 亻 comes from 人, meaning 'person', and the right side 乍 gives the sound.

Open 作 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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