名古屋 (Míng gǔ wū) — Nagoya (city in Japan)

Definition

noun
Nagoya (city in Japan)

Examples

  • 名古屋
    Wǒ míng nián dǎ suàn qù Míng gǔ wū lǚ xíng.
    I plan to travel to Nagoya next year.
  • 名古屋
    Míng gǔ wū Shì rì běn zhōng bù de yí gè zhòng yào chéng shì.
    Nagoya is an important city in central Japan.
  • 名古屋
    Wǒ zài Míng gǔ wū zhù le sān nián, hěn xǐ huan nà lǐ de shēng huó.
    I lived in Nagoya for three years and really liked the life there.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

One reading of 古 sees a shield-like shape above an open mark, showing strength and firmness. Another sees a person spitting out bad-tasting food.

Open 古 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shìroom
Sound part声符shēngfú
𡉉
𡉉𡉉
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

屋 comes from 室, meaning room, with 𡉉 for sound; its upper part later changed into an unrelated shape.

Open 屋 →
Appears in

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