吸引力 (xī yǐn lì) — attraction; appeal; (physical or figurative) power to attract

Definition

noun
attractionappeal(physical or figurative) power to attract

Examples

  • 吸引力。
    Zhè zuò chéng shì de xī yǐn lì zài yú tā de lì shǐ hé wén huà.
    The attraction of this city lies in its history and culture.
  • 吸引力。
    Tā duì yīn yuè yǒu yì zhǒng tiān shēng de xī yǐn lì.
    He has a natural affinity for music.
  • 吸引力。
    Zhè ge pǐn pái de chǎn pǐn yǒu hěn dà de shì chǎng xī yǐn lì.
    This brand's products have strong market appeal.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

吸引attract
吸xīabsorb/suck引yǐndraw
联合Coordinate
力lìpower

吸 and 引 describe drawing toward, and 力 gives the sense of power, making the power to attract.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí吸xī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

吸 pairs 口 (mouth) with 及, which gives the sound and relates to grabbing, so the shape suggests grabbing through the mouth.

Open 吸 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 弓弓gōngbow
  • 丿丿piěindicatory stroke

引 is made from 弓, a bow, and 丿, a short slant stroke added at the place where the string is pulled, marking the action of drawing or pulling.

Open 引 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

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