哪个 (nǎ ge) — which (one); who (among a group)

Definition

哪个 (nǎ ge) asks 'which one?' — used before a noun for a single choice (哪个学校, 哪个是你的). For people use 谁; for plural choices use 哪些.

pronoun
which (one)who (among a group)

Examples

  • 哪个
    Nǐ yào nǎ ge?
    Which one do you want?
  • 哪个
    nǎ ge Shì nǐ de lǎo shī?
    Which one is your teacher?
  • 哪个
    Nǐ zài nǎ ge xué xiào?
    Which school are you at?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

which
individual

哪 means which and 个 means an individual, so together the word asks which one.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 哪 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 個; 个 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
ge
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 个, the form 個 pairs 亻 (person) with 固 as a sound part.

Open 个 →

Grammar

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