Question FormsHSK 1
Placement of question words
In Chinese, question words like 什么 stay in the position of the thing being asked about, after the verb. Do not move them to the start of the sentence like in English.
Structure
Subj. + Verb + 什么 + (Noun) ?
Examples
- 这是什么?Zhè shì shén me?What is this?
- 你喜欢吃什么菜?Nǐ xǐ huan chī shén me cài?What kind of food do you like?
- 你用什么手机?Nǐ yòng shén me shǒu jī?What kind of cell phone do you use?
- 你在看什么书?Nǐ zài kàn shén me shū?What kind of book are you reading?
- 他开什么车?Tā kāi shén me chē?What kind of car does he drive?
Words that use this
- 什么shén mewhat?; something; anything
- 谁shéi/shuíwho; also pr. [shuí]
- 小说xiǎo shuōnovel; fiction
- 宝马bǎo mǎBMW car
- 哪里nǎ lǐwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever; nowhere (negative answer to question); humble expression denying compliment; also written 哪里
- 家jiāhome; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian
- 哪儿nǎ rwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?
- 洗手间xǐ shǒu jiāntoilet; lavatory; washroom
- 公园gōng yuánpark (for public recreation)
- 哪个nǎ gewhich; who
- 这个zhè ge(pronoun) this; (adjective) this
- 我wǒI; me; my
- 明天míng tiāntomorrow
- 周末zhōu mòweekend
- 为什么wèi shén mewhy?; for what reason?
- 因为yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
- 怎么zěn mehow?; what?; why?
- 开车kāi chēto drive a car
- 上网shàng wǎngto go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet; (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net