四月份 (sì yuè fèn) — April

Definition

noun
April

Examples

  • 四月份。
    Wǒ men dǎ suàn sì yuè fèn qù lǚ yóu.
    We plan to travel in April.
  • 四月份。
    sì yuè fèn De tiān qì kāi shǐ biàn nuǎn huo le.
    The weather in April starts to get warmer.
  • 四月份,。
    Měi nián sì yuè fèn, zhè lǐ dōu huì jǔ bàn yì chǎng dà xíng shū zhǎn.
    Every April a large book fair is held here.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

四sìfour
月份month
月yuèmonth份fènportion
偏正Modifier + head

四月份 refers to the fourth 月 portion of the year.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 四 was drawn as a nose breathing out. It later came to be used for the word four.

Open 四 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

月 was drawn as a crescent moon, with the curved outline showing the moon’s shape.

Open 月 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
分
分fēn份fèn(r)
Same sound today

份 is built from 亻, the person form written in full as 人, and 分, which gives the sound.

Open 份 →

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