固步自封 (gù bù zì fēng) — to be stuck in one's ways; to be complacent and resistant to change

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning to be stuck in one's old ways and refuse to change. Often used to criticize organizations or people who are self-satisfied and closed to new ideas.

verb
to be stuck in one's waysto be complacent and resistant to change

Examples

  • 固步自封,。
    Wǒ men bù néng gù bù zì fēng, yào bú duàn xué xí xīn zhī shi.
    We cannot be complacent and resist change; we must keep learning new knowledge.
  • 固步自封。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī yīn wèi gù bù zì fēng ér shī qù le shì chǎng.
    This company lost its market because it was stuck in its own ways.
  • 固步自封,。
    Tā rú guǒ jì xù gù bù zì fēng, jiù hěn nán jìn bù.
    If he continues to be complacent, it will be hard for him to make progress.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

固步fix one's steps
固gùfix步bùstep
动宾Verb + object
自封seal oneself
主谓Subject + predicate

固步 describes how one 自封, shutting oneself off from change.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
古
古gǔ固gù
Same sound today

固 combines 囗, which relates to the meaning, with 古, which gives the sound.

Open 固 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

步 uses two 止 (foot) forms, one reversed, to show one foot stepping in front of the other.

Open 步 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

自 originally drew a nose. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write 自, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 自 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
寸寸cùnhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
丰
丰fēng封fēng
Same sound today

The shape 封 is 丰 plus 土 (earth) plus 寸 (hand); 丰 was originally drawn as a tree seedling.

Open 封 →

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