国语 (guó yǔ) — Mandarin (standard Chinese, especially as used in Taiwan); (historical) national language

Definition

国语 (guóyǔ) means 'national language' or 'Mandarin' — in Taiwan it refers to standard Chinese, often contrasted with 普通话, the term used in mainland China.

noun
Mandarin (standard Chinese, especially as used in Taiwan)(historical) national language

Examples

  • 国语,。
    Tā zài tái wān xué le guó yǔ, suǒ yǐ kǒu yīn bú tài yí yàng.
    He learned Mandarin in Taiwan, so his accent is a bit different.
  • ,国语。
    Mín guó shí qī, zhèng fǔ tuī guǎng guó yǔ zuò wéi quán guó tōng yòng yǔ.
    During the Republican period, the government promoted the national language as the common language for the whole country.
  • 国语国语。
    Xiàn zài zhōng guó dà lù shuō de guó yǔ pǔ tōng huà hé tái wān de guó yǔ yǒu xiē chā yì.
    There are some differences between the Mandarin spoken in mainland China and the national language in Taiwan.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

国guócountry
语yǔlanguage

国 (country) and 语 (language) name the language of a country.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 國; 国 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéiclosure
Sound part声符shēngfú
或
或huò國guó
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 國 uses 囗 to show closure and 或 to give the sound.

Open 国 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.