土崩瓦解 (tǔ bēng wǎ jiě) — (idiom) to disintegrate; to fall apart; to collapse completely

Definition

A chengyu meaning a structure (regime, alliance, plan) collapsing utterly, like an earth-slide and shattered tiles — more violent and total than 崩溃.

idiom
to disintegrateto fall apartto collapse completely

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè ge wáng cháo zài nóng mín qǐ yì zhōng tǔ bēng wǎ jiě le.
    This dynasty disintegrated in the peasant uprising.
  • ,土崩瓦解。
    Yì jiā gōng sī de guǎn lǐ zhì dù yí dàn chū xiàn dà wèn tí, jiù huì tǔ bēng wǎ jiě.
    Once a company's management system encounters major problems, it will fall apart.
  • ,土崩瓦解。
    Jīng guò zhè cì jīng jì wēi jī, yuán lái de lián méng yǐ jīng tǔ bēng wǎ jiě.
    After this economic crisis, the former alliance has already disintegrated.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

土崩earth collapses
土tǔearth崩bēngcollapse
主谓Subject + predicate
瓦解tiles break apart
瓦wǎtile解jiědisintegrate
主谓Subject + predicate

The picture of 土崩 and 瓦解 puts earth collapsing beside tiles breaking apart, giving the sense of total disintegration.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 土 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
朋
朋péng崩bēng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

崩 uses 山 (mountain) to show a mountain collapsing, with 朋 added for the sound.

Open 崩 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

瓦’s shape is a picture of fired earthenware pottery or a tile.

Open 瓦 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

解 shows 刀 (knife) separating 角 (horn) from 牛 (cow), giving the picture of cutting up an ox.

Open 解 →

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