圣何塞 (shèng hé sài) — San Jose (city in California, USA)

Definition

noun
San Jose (city in California, USA)

Examples

  • 圣何塞。
    Tā qù nián bān dào le shèng hé sài.
    He moved to San Jose last year.
  • 圣何塞。
    shèng hé sài Shì měi guó guī gǔ zhōng de yí gè zhòng yào chéng shì.
    San Jose is an important city in Silicon Valley in the United States.
  • 圣何塞,。
    Wǒ zài shèng hé sài zhù guò sān nián, hěn xǐ huan nà lǐ de tiān qì.
    I lived in San Jose for three years and really liked the weather there.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聖; 圣 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
耳耳ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
呈
呈chéng聖shèng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 聖 puts 耳 (ear) beside 呈, which gives the sound; the simplified 圣 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 圣 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form of 何 drew a person carrying something on their shoulder. If the carried thing was a 戈, the 人 and 戈 parts together showed that picture.

Open 何 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 宀宀miánhouse
  • 工工gōngtwo items
  • 廾廾gǒngtwo hands

塞 combines 宀 (house), 工 (two items), and 廾 (two hands), showing hands stuffing items into a house.

Open 塞 →

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