圣手 (shèng shǒu) — virtuoso; master of a skill

Definition

noun
virtuosomaster of a skill
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 圣手。
    Zhè wèi shū fǎ jiā bèi chēng wéi dāng dài de shū fǎ shèng shǒu.
    This calligrapher is called a contemporary master of calligraphy.
  • ,圣手。
    Zài zhōng yī jiè, lǐ dài fu shì yí wèi wén míng quán guó de shèng shǒu.
    In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, Doctor Li is a nationally renowned master.
  • ,圣手。
    Tā de qí yì gāo chāo, kān chēng wéi qí shèng shǒu.
    His chess skills are superb; he can be called a Go grandmaster.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

圣 sage and 手 hand combine for a masterful hand or skilled expert.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聖; 圣 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
耳耳ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
呈
呈chéng聖shèng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 聖 puts 耳 (ear) beside 呈, which gives the sound; the simplified 圣 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 圣 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.