圣母 (Shèng mǔ) — goddess, female deity; the Virgin Mary; Madonna (Christianity); empress dowager (historical title)

Definition

In Western/Christian context, 圣母 is a respectful title for the Virgin Mary (Madonna). In Chinese history it means 'holy mother' of the emperor — do not confuse with 神 (goddess) or 女神.

noun
goddessfemale deitythe Virgin MaryMadonna (Christianity)empress dowager (historical title)

Examples

  • 圣母
    Zài gǔ xī là shén huà zhōng, Shèng mǔ shì zhòng shén zhī mǔ.
    In ancient Greek mythology, the goddess is the mother of all gods.
  • 圣母
    Shèng dàn jié nà tiān, jiào huì zài guǎng chǎng shàng lì le yì zūn Shèng mǔ diāo xiàng.
    On Christmas Day, the church erected a statue of the Virgin Mary in the square.
  • 圣母
    Zài gǔ dài zhōng guó, huáng dì de mǔ qīn céng bèi zūn chēng wèi Shèng mǔ.
    In ancient China, the emperor's mother was honored with the title 'Holy Mother'.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

mother

圣母 joins 圣, holy, and 母, mother, to mean a holy female figure.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聖; 圣 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngshèng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 聖 puts 耳 (ear) beside 呈, which gives the sound; the simplified 圣 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 圣 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 母 →

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