地步 (dì bù) — the point or state a situation has reached (often negative); the degree to which something has developed

Definition

地步 refers to 'the point or state a situation has reached,' often with a negative implication (e.g., 坏到这种地步). It focuses on how far things have developed, unlike 余地, which is 'room to maneuver.'

noun
the point or state a situation has reached (often negative)the degree to which something has developed

Examples

  • 地步。
    Zhēn méi xiǎng dào shì qing huì fā zhǎn dào zhè zhǒng dì bù.
    I really didn't expect things to develop to this point.
  • 地步。
    Tā de míng shēng jìng rán huài dào le zhè zhǒng dì bù.
    His reputation has actually been ruined to such an extent.
  • ,地步。
    Zhǐ yào nǐ kěn nǔ lì, yě néng jìn bù dào zhè ge dì bù.
    As long as you're willing to work hard, you can also progress to this level.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

地dìplace
步bùstep

地步 joins 地 (place) and 步 (step) to name the position a situation has reached.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

步 uses two 止 (foot) forms, one reversed, to show one foot stepping in front of the other.

Open 步 →

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