地痞 (dì pǐ) — local ruffian, local thug

Definition

A 地痞 is a small-time local troublemaker or street hooligan — someone who harasses people in a specific neighborhood. Emphasis is on petty, place-bound villainy rather than serious organized crime.

noun
local ruffianlocal thug
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 地痞。
    Nà ge dì pǐ jīng cháng zài jiē shàng qī fu rén.
    That local ruffian often bullies people on the street.
  • 地痞,。
    Zhè yí dài yǐ qián yǒu hěn duō dì pǐ, xiàn zài zhì ān hǎo duō le.
    This area used to have many local thugs, but now public security is much better.
  • 地痞,。
    Tā nián qīng de shí hou shì gè dì pǐ, hòu lái gǎi xié guī zhèng le.
    He was a local ruffian when he was young, but later he turned over a new leaf.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

地dìlocal
痞pǐruffian

“地” (local) and “痞” (ruffian) combine to mean a ruffian of a place.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nè
Sound part声符shēngfú
否
否fǒu痞pǐ
Same sound today

痞 pairs 疒, the illness-related part, with 否, which supplies the sound.

Open 痞 →

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