城府 (chéng fǔ) — shrewdness, subtlety (in one's character); depth of calculation or mental reserve

Definition

Refers to a person's hidden shrewdness or mental depth — usually with 很深 or 不浅, describing someone whose real thoughts are hard to read. Implies calculation and reserve, generally neutral-to-negative.

noun
shrewdnesssubtlety (in one's character)depth of calculation or mental reserve

Examples

  • 城府,。
    Tā zhè ge rén chéng fǔ hěn shēn, nǐ hěn nán cāi tòu tā zài xiǎng shén me.
    He is a very shrewd person — it's hard to guess what he's thinking.
  • ,城府,。
    Suī rán tā nián jì bú dà, dàn chéng fǔ bù qiǎn, zuò shì hěn yǒu fēn cùn.
    Although she's young, she's quite subtle and handles things with good judgment.
  • ,城府。
    Zài guān chǎng shàng, méi yǒu chéng fǔ de rén hěn nán shēng cún.
    In official circles, people without shrewdness find it hard to survive.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

城chéngcity wall
府fǔgovernment office

城 city walls and 府 government offices suggest hidden depths, hence shrewdness.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔsoil
Sound part声符shēngfú
成
成chéng城chéng
Same sound today

城 pairs 土 (soil) with 成 as a sound part, because city walls were originally made of stamped earth.

Open 城 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
付
付fù府fǔ
Same sound today

府 shows a type of building with 广, while 付 gives the character its sound.

Open 府 →

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