() — (verb) to block up, to jam, to stop up; (classifier) used for walls; (adjective) choked up (emotionally), stifled

Definition

堵 (dǔ) is a verb meaning 'to block / jam' (traffic, pipes, roads) and also an adjective for feeling emotionally choked up. As a classifier it's the literary measure word for walls — 墙/墙壁 is the common word for the wall itself.

verb
to block upto jamto stop up
classifier
used for walls
adjective
choked up (emotionally)stifled

Examples

  • Chē bǎ lù dǔ zhù le.
    The car has blocked the road.
  • Zhè dǔ qiáng shì bái sè de.
    This wall is white.
  • Tā xīn lǐ dǔ dé nán shòu.
    He feels choked up inside.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

堵 combines 土, showing earth, with 者, which gives the sound.

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.