(zhū) — pig

Definition

Examples

  • Tā yǎng le shí tóu zhū.
    He raises ten pigs.
  • Nà tóu zhū hěn pàng, pǎo bú dòng.
    That pig is very fat and can't run fast.
  • Zhè tóu zhū shì hēi de, nà tóu shì bái de.
    This pig is black, that one is white.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asquǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhězhū
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

猪 combines 犭, a dog sign, with 者 as a sound part.

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