夏夜 (xià yè) — summer night

Definition

noun
summer night
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 夏夜
    xià yè De xīng kōng fēi cháng měi lì.
    The starry sky on summer nights is very beautiful.
  • 夏夜
    Wǒ men xǐ huan zài xià yè sàn bù.
    We like to take walks on summer nights.
  • 夏夜
    xià yè De fēng hěn liáng shuǎng.
    The wind on summer nights is very cool.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiàsummer
night

Summer and night combine for a night in summer.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • sun
  • head; man

Some scholars connect 夏 to 日 (sun) and 頁 (head; man), reading it as a man under the sun, but this is uncertain.

Open 夏 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
moon
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

Open 夜 →

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