多久 (duō jiǔ) — (interrogative pronoun) how long (duration)?; (in negative) (not) a long time

Definition

多久 is the question word for asking about duration ('how long?'). In a negative sentence it means '(not) a long time'.

pronoun
(interrogative pronoun) how long (duration)?(in negative) (not) a long time

Examples

  • 多久
    Nǐ zài zhè lǐ zhù le duō jiǔ?
    How long have you lived here?
  • 多久
    Tā lái le méi duō jiǔ jiù zǒu le.
    He came and left after not a long time.
  • 多久
    duō jiǔ Cái néng dào jī chǎng?
    How long will it take to get to the airport?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

多久 combines 多 (how) and 久 (long) to ask about duration.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

久 likely came from a simple drawing of an arrow tip.

Open 久 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.