多亏 (duō kuī) — (verb) thanks to; to have (someone/something) to thank for (a positive outcome); luckily

Definition

多亏 means 'thanks to (someone/something)' and highlights a positive outcome from a specific cause. Unlike 由于 (preposition, neutral cause), 多亏 carries gratitude and pairs with a person or a specific good thing.

verb
thanks toto have (someone/something) to thank for (a positive outcome)luckily

Examples

  • 多亏
    duō kuī Nǐ tí xǐng wǒ, bù rán wǒ jiù chí dào le.
    Thanks to your reminder, otherwise I would have been late.
  • 多亏
    duō kuī Le zhè chǎng yǔ, zhuāng jia cái cháng dé zhè me hǎo.
    Thanks to this rain, the crops have grown so well.
  • 多亏
    duō kuī Tā jí shí gǎn dào, yào bù rán wǒ men jiù cuò guò le fēi jī.
    Thanks to his arriving in time, otherwise we would have missed the plane.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 虧; 亏 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kuīexhale
Sound part声符shēngfú
kuī
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 虧 pairs 雐, a sound part, with 亏, a part meaning exhale. The simplified 亏 is a later abbreviation.

Open 亏 →

Grammar

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