多少 (duō shao) — how many; how much

Definition

多少 (duōshao) means 'how many / how much' in questions (你家有多少人?) and 'however many / however much' in statements (多少钱都可以). Use 几 for small numbers (几本书); 多少 works for any amount.

pronoun
how manyhow much

Examples

  • 多少
    duō shao Qián yí gè?
    How much is it for one?
  • 多少
    Nǐ yǒu duō shao shū?
    How many books do you have?
  • 多少
    duō shao Rén dōu kě yǐ lái.
    Any number of people can come.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

多 and 少 are opposite quantity ideas, joined to ask about number or amount.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 少 is drawn as four dots, perhaps three grains of sand, to indicate a few or a little.

Open 少 →

Grammar

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