大千世界 (dà qiān shì jiè) — the boundless universe; the kaleidoscopic world (originally Buddhist, now figurative)

Definition

Literally 'a world of 1,000³' — originally Buddhist, now a literary phrase for the vast, endlessly varied human world.

noun
the boundless universethe kaleidoscopic world (originally Buddhist, now figurative)

Examples

  • 大千世界,。
    dà qiān shì jiè, Wú qí bù yǒu.
    In this boundless world, there is nothing too strange to exist.
  • 大千世界,。
    Tā zǒu biàn le dà qiān shì jiè, kàn jìn le rén jiān bǎi tài.
    He traveled all over the vast world and witnessed every aspect of human life.
  • 大千世界。
    dà qiān shì jiè Zhōng de měi gè rén dōu yǒu zì jǐ de gù shi.
    Everyone in this kaleidoscopic world has their own story.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大千great thousand
大dàgreat千qiānthousand
偏正Modifier + head
世界world
世shìage界jièdomain
联合Side by side

大千 'great thousand' expands 世界 into the boundless world.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
一一yīone, signifying a number
Sound part声符shēngfú
人
人rén千qiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

千 pairs 人, whose sound was similar, with 一, a number stroke; the extra line was explained as extension, and a thousand is a number reached by extending counting.

Open 千 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 世 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
田田tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
介
介jiè界jiè
Same sound today

界 is built from 田 (field) and 介. 田 carries the meaning, while 介 gives the sound.

Open 界 →

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