大堂 (dà táng) — lobby, main hall (of a hotel, bank, or large building)

Definition

noun
lobbymain hall (of a hotel, bank, or large building)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Jiǔ diàn de dà táng fēi cháng kuān chang míng liàng.
    The hotel lobby is very spacious and bright.
  • Qǐng zài dà táng děng hòu, fú wù yuán huì lái jiē nín.
    Please wait in the lobby; the attendant will come to pick you up.
  • Yín háng dà táng lǐ yǒu hěn duō rén zài pái duì.
    There are many people queuing in the bank lobby.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

large

“大” large and “堂” hall, together the main hall or lobby.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shàngtáng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

堂 uses 土 as a ground/earth part and 尚 for sound.

Open 堂 →
Appears in

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