大幅度 (dà fú dù) — substantially, by a large margin, to a great extent

Definition

An adverbial phrase meaning 'by a large margin' or 'substantially' — modifies verbs to emphasize a big, noticeable change in quantity, price, or degree. Pairs with verbs like 增长, 减少, 下降, 提高.

adverb
substantiallyby a large marginto a great extent

Examples

  • 大幅度。
    Gōng sī jīn nián de lì rùn dà fú dù zēng zhǎng.
    The company's profits increased substantially this year.
  • 大幅度。
    Zhèng fǔ dà fú dù jiàng dī le jìn kǒu guān shuì.
    The government substantially reduced import tariffs.
  • 大幅度,。
    Fáng jià dà fú dù xià diē, hěn duō fáng zhǔ hěn zháo jí.
    Housing prices dropped by a wide margin, and many homeowners are anxious.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大dàlarge
幅度range
幅fúwidth度dùdegree
联合Coordinate

The 大 (large) and 幅度 (range) mean a large degree of change.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
巾巾jīnclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
畐
畐fú幅⁰fú
Same sound today

幅 is built from 巾, a component related to cloth or clothing, and 畐, which gives its sound.

Open 幅 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
又又yòuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
石
石shí度dù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

度 has 又 (hand) and a changed form of 石; 石 gives a related sound, and the hand is tied to using the hand as a reference for measurement.

Open 度 →

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