大志 (dà zhì) — high aims; lofty ambitions

Definition

Literary/formal word for 'lofty ambition,' usually in fixed phrases like 胸怀大志 or 立大志. A grand life purpose or aspiration, more elevated than everyday 目标.

noun
high aimslofty ambitions

Examples

  • 大志,。
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù yǒu dà zhì, xiǎng dāng kē xué jiā.
    He has had high aims since childhood; he wants to become a scientist.
  • 大志,。
    Yí gè rén guāng yǒu dà zhì bú gòu, hái yào jiǎo tà shí dì.
    It's not enough to just have lofty ambitions; one must also be down-to-earth.
  • 大志,。
    Lì xià dà zhì zhī hòu, tā měi tiān dōu kè kǔ nǔ lì.
    After setting his high aims, he worked hard every day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

大dàgreat
志zhìambition

大 suggests great or lofty, and 志 points to ambition, together meaning high aims.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī志zhì
Same sound today

志 has 心, the heart, below and a simplified top from 之 for sound.

Open 志 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.