大麻哈鱼 (dà má hā yú) — chum salmon, dog salmon

Definition

A species of Pacific salmon (chum salmon / dog salmon), native to the Heilong (Amur) River and valued in Chinese cuisine for sashimi.

noun
chum salmondog salmon
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 大麻哈鱼。
    Zhè zhǒng dà má hā yú zài hēi lóng jiāng hěn cháng jiàn.
    This kind of chum salmon is very common in the Heilong River.
  • 大麻哈鱼,。
    dà má hā yú De ròu zhì xiān měi, shì hé zuò shēng yú piàn.
    Chum salmon has delicious flesh and is suitable for sashimi.
  • 大麻哈鱼。
    Yú mín měi nián qiū jì bǔ lāo dà má hā yú.
    Fishermen catch chum salmon every autumn.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

麻 combines 厂 and 𣏟 to represent hemp leaves.

Open 麻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
合
合hé哈hā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

哈 uses 口 (mouth) to show a mouth-related idea, and 合 as a sound part. The shape of 合 may look like two open mouths, but that is likely by chance.

Open 哈 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 魚; 鱼 is its simplified writing.

For 鱼, the traditional form 魚 is a picture of a fish.

Open 鱼 →

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