奔波 (bēn bō) — to rush about; to be constantly on the move

Definition

奔波 means to rush about or shuttle between places over a period of time, usually for work or to get something done — it carries a sense of weariness. Unlike 奔跑, which is the physical act of running, 奔波 emphasizes long, tiring travel back and forth.

verb
to rush aboutto be constantly on the move

Examples

  • 奔波
    Tā bēn bō le yì zhěng tiān, wǎn shàng cái huí jiā.
    He rushed about all day and didn't go home until evening.
  • 奔波
    Wèi le shàng dà xué, tā zài liǎng gè chéng shì jiān bēn bō.
    In order to go to college, he shuttles between two cities.
  • 奔波
    Tā cháng nián zài gè dì bēn bō, hěn shǎo huí jiā.
    He spends the whole year rushing around various places and rarely goes home.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

toss about

奔 (run) and 波 (toss about) both contribute to 'rush about'.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

奔 combines 人 (person) and 止 (foot), giving the picture of a person moving on foot.

Open 奔 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 氵 is water, and the right side 皮 gives the sound.

Open 波 →

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