如此 (rú cǐ) — like this; so; such

Definition

如此 (rúcǐ) is the written, formal way to say 'like this / so / such' — usually before an adjective or verb for emphasis. In everyday speech, prefer 这样 or 这么.

pronoun
like thissosuch

Examples

  • 如此
    Tā de tài dù rú cǐ è liè, ràng rén wú fǎ jiē shòu.
    His attitude is so bad that it's unacceptable.
  • 如此
    Nǐ rú cǐ zuò, yí dìng huì hòu huǐ de.
    If you do it like this, you will definitely regret it.
  • Shì qing bìng fēi rú cǐ jiǎn dān.
    Things are not that simple.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

like
this

如 gives the sense of resembling, and 此 points to this, together meaning like this.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

Open 如 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

此 shows 止 (feet) and 人 (person), drawing a person stopping, to mean 'this' or 'here.'

Open 此 →

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