妙手 (miào shǒu) — excellent skill; masterful technique

Definition

A literary noun for a person of exceptional skill or the masterful technique itself — used in written Chinese, especially for medicine, chess, and art. Often appears in the set phrase 妙手回春 ('a master hand restores spring,' i.e., a miraculous cure).

noun
excellent skillmasterful technique

Examples

  • 妙手。
    Zhè wèi yī shēng de miào shǒu zhì hǎo le hěn duō bìng rén.
    This doctor's excellent skill cured many patients.
  • 妙手。
    Tā yòng gāo chāo de miào shǒu wán chéng le yì fú jié zuò.
    He used his superb skill to complete a masterpiece.
  • 妙手。
    Qí shǒu de miào shǒu ràng duì shǒu tàn fú.
    The chess player's masterful moves made the opponent admire.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

妙miàowonderful

妙 expresses wonderful or masterful, and 手 refers to skill or hand, together giving excellent technique.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman
Sound part声符shēngfú
少
少shǎo妙miào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

妙 combines 女, a woman, with 少, which gives the sound.

Open 妙 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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