(yīng) — infant (bound form, used in compounds)

Definition

A bound (书面) form meaning 'baby / infant' that only appears inside compounds like 婴儿 and 婴幼儿 — it is never used as a standalone word.

bound form
infant (bound form, used in compounds)

Examples

  • Zhè ge yīng ér hěn jiàn kāng.
    This baby is very healthy.
  • Tā zài yì jiā yīng ér yòng pǐn diàn gōng zuò.
    She works at a baby products store.
  • Zhèng fǔ tuī chū le xīn de yīng yòu ér bǎo jiàn zhèng cè.
    The government has introduced new health policies for infants and young children.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 嬰; 婴 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèi
Sound part声符shēngfú
yǐngyīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 嬰 pairs 貝, carrying the meaning, with 癭 for the sound; the simplified 婴 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical components.

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