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实地 (shí dì) — (adverb) on-site, in the field; (noun) actual place, site

Definition

实地 highlights going to the actual place to do or verify something yourself — an adverb of 'in person, on the ground.' Unlike 地点 (a neutral 'place/location'), 实地 emphasizes first-hand investigation rather than the spot itself.

adverb
on-sitein the field
noun
actual placesite

Examples

  • 实地。
    Tā men shí dì kǎo chá le nà ge dì qū.
    They conducted an on-site inspection of that area.
  • 实地，。
    Tā qīn zì qù le shí dì, liǎo jiě le qíng kuàng.
    He went to the actual site himself and understood the situation.
  • 实地。
    Zhuān jiā shí dì jiǎn chá le shè bèi.
    The expert inspected the equipment on-site.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

实shíactual
地dìground

Actual ground gives the sense of being on site.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 實; 实 is its simplified writing.

  • 宀宀miánroof
  • 周周zhōucarved jade
  • 貝貝bèishellfish; cowrie

The traditional form 實 has 宀 'roof' above 周 'carved jade' and 貝 'cowrie'; the simplified 实 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 实 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →
Appears in
HSK 3.0 Level 7-9Abstract Concepts

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