封存 (fēng cún) — to seal up for safekeeping; to seal and store

Definition

A formal verb meaning to officially seal and store something away (documents, archives, evidence) for safekeeping or preservation. Less common than everyday 'keep' (保存) and used in official, legal, or archival contexts.

verb
to seal up for safekeepingto seal and store

Examples

  • 封存
    Zhè xiē zhòng yào wén jiàn xū yào fēng cún qǐ lái.
    These important documents need to be sealed up for safekeeping.
  • 封存
    Tā men jiāng jiù dàng àn fēng cún zài cāng kù lǐ.
    They sealed up the old archives in the warehouse.
  • 封存
    Wèi le bǎo hù zhèng jù, jǐng chá jué dìng fēng cún xiàn chǎng.
    To protect the evidence, the police decided to seal up the scene.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

cúnstore

Seal and store combine to mean put something away in sealed condition.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
cùnhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēngfēng
Same sound today

The shape 封 is 丰 plus 土 (earth) plus 寸 (hand); 丰 was originally drawn as a tree seedling.

Open 封 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
cáicún
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

存 pairs 子 with 才, which was used for the sound.

Open 存 →

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