小燕子 (xiǎo yàn zi) — young swallow; swallow (bird)

Definition

noun
young swallowswallow (bird)
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • ,小燕子。
    Chūn tiān lái le, xiǎo yàn zi fēi huí lái le.
    Spring has come, the young swallow has flown back.
  • 小燕子。
    Nà zhī xiǎo yàn zi zài shù shàng zuò le yí gè wō.
    That young swallow built a nest in the tree.
  • 小燕子。
    Hái zi men xǐ huan kàn xiǎo yàn zi fēi lái fēi qù.
    The children like to watch the swallow flying around.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

燕子swallow
后缀Suffix

小燕子 combines 小 meaning small or young with 燕子 meaning swallow, giving a young swallow.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

燕 comes from a picture of a swallow.

Open 燕 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.