少于 (shǎo yú) — be fewer than, be less than

Definition

verb
be fewer thanbe less than

Examples

  • 少于
    Wǒ men bān de xué shēng shǎo yú èr shí rén.
    There are fewer than twenty students in our class.
  • 少于
    Tā de shōu rù shǎo yú wǒ de gōng zī.
    His income is less than my salary.
  • 少于
    Zhè cì kǎo shì shǎo yú yí gè xiǎo shí jiù zuò wán le.
    This exam was finished in less than an hour.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

少 (few) and 于 (than) express being less than something.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 少 is drawn as four dots, perhaps three grains of sand, to indicate a few or a little.

Open 少 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • flat stream of air
  • kǎoto exhale

The old shape of 于 may have pictured an ancient wind instrument. Another explanation reads 一 as a flat stream of air and 丂 as an exhaling mark.

Open 于 →

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