尖酸 (jiān suān) — acrimonious; tart (of speech or character)

Definition

尖酸 describes a sharp, biting manner of speech or personality — 'tart, acrimonious.' Often paired with 刻薄, which adds the nuance of being deliberately mean. Use for words or people that sting.

adjective
acrimonioustart (of speech or character)

Examples

  • 尖酸,。
    Tā shuō huà hěn jiān suān, jīng cháng dé zuì rén.
    He speaks very acrimoniously and often offends people.
  • 尖酸,。
    Zhè piān píng lùn xiě dé jiān suān kè bó, ràng rén hěn bù shū fu.
    This review is written in a tart and caustic way, making people very uncomfortable.
  • ,尖酸,。
    Tā suī rán cōng ming, dàn xìng gé tài jiān suān, péng you bù duō.
    Although she is smart, her personality is too acrimonious, so she doesn't have many friends.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

尖 and 酸 are parallel sensory qualities, sharp and sour, giving acrimonious speech.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

尖 puts 小 (small) above 大 (large), showing the width of an object gradually changing from small to large.

Open 尖 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
夋
夋qūn酸suān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

酸 is built from 酉 and 夋, and 夋 gives the sound.

Open 酸 →

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