就是 (jiù shì) — (adverb) exactly; precisely; used to emphasize identity or truth; (adverb) simply; just; used to express determination or a resolute attitude; (conjunction) even if; even (usually used with 也)

Definition

就是 is an emphatic word used to stress identity ("he is my teacher") or determination ("I just won't go"), and paired with 也 to mean "even if." Compare with 就算, which is a more explicit "even if" conjunction.

adverb
exactlypreciselyused to emphasize identity or truthsimplyjustused to express determination or a resolute attitude
conjunction
even ifeven (usually used with 也)

Examples

  • 就是
    Tā jiù shì wǒ de lǎo shī.
    He is my teacher (emphasizing that it's him).
  • 就是
    Wǒ jiù shì bú qù.
    I simply won't go / I just don't want to go.
  • 就是
    jiù shì Xià yǔ, wǒ yě yào qù.
    Even if it rains, I still want to go.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

就 sharpens 是, giving exact identity or a sense of even if.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

An older form paired 享, a temple, with 京, a tower, showing sacrifice at a high place; in 就 the temple part was dropped and a right part for going upward was added.

Open 就 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 是 →

Grammar

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.